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Subclass related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

can you teach me every thing about abstraction in oop

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 9.17 seconds

Sure, I can help you understand abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).

Abstraction is an important concept in OOP that allows you to focus on the essential features of an object rather than the details. It is the process of hiding complexity while showing only necessary details to the user.

In OOP, you can create an abstract class to represent common characteristics of a group of objects. An abstract class cannot be instantiated, but it can be inherited by sub-classes. It serves as a blueprint for other classes which can then define their own specific behaviors. Abstract classes can have abstract methods which provides a template for the sub-classes methods implementation.

For example, imagine we want to create a game with different types of characters. We can create an abstract class called “Character” that includes basic characteristics of all the characters. Each type of character (e.g. warrior, mage, archer) can inherit the “Character” class and define their own specific behaviors and methods.

Here’s an example of an abstract class in Python:

python
Copy code
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod class Character(ABC): def __init__(self, name, health): self.name = name self.health = health @abstractmethod def attack(self, target): pass

In this example, we are creating an abstract class “Character” which has a constructor for initializing a character's name and health. We then define an abstract method “attack” which doesn't have an implementation and must be defined in each sub-class.

I hope this helps you understand the concept of abstraction in OOP. Let me know if you have any more questions or need further explanation!

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