Coding questions about Go - SheCodes Athena - AI Coding | SheCodes

Coding questions about Go

👩‍💻 Technical question

how to clear a slice in golang?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.52 seconds

To clear a slice in Go, you can re-slice it to a zero-length slice, like this:

go
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slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4} slice = slice[:0]

This creates a new slice starting from the beginning of the original, and ending at index 0 (which means the new slice has zero length). This effectively clears the original slice because no elements are left in it.

You can also set the slice to nil, which will release the underlying array for garbage collection:

go
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slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4} slice = nil

Both methods achieve the same result, so you can choose the one that fits your use case better.

Here's some documentation on slices in Go, in case you want to learn more: https://tour.golang.org/moretypes/7

👩‍💻 Technical question

what is poller in golang?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 7.1 seconds

In Go, a poller is a mechanism that efficiently waits for events or input/output (I/O) operations on multiple file descriptors or network connections. The Go standard library includes a few poller implementations, such as epoll for Linux and kqueue for macOS and FreeBSD.

Here's an example of creating a poller in Go using the epoll package:

go
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package main import ( "fmt" "net" "golang.org/x/sys/unix" ) func main() { fd, err := unix.EpollCreate1(0) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error creating epoll:", err) return } defer unix.Close(fd) listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8080") if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error listening:", err) return } defer listener.Close() err = unix.EpollCtl(fd, unix.EPOLL_CTL_ADD, int(listener.(*net.TCPListener).Fd()), &unix.EpollEvent{ Events: unix.EPOLLIN | unix.EPOLLET, Fd: int32(listener.(*net.TCPListener).Fd()), }) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error adding listener to epoll:", err) return } events := make([]unix.EpollEvent, 10) for { n, err := unix.EpollWait(fd, events, -1) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error waiting for events:", err) continue } for i := 0; i < n; i++ { if events[i].Fd == int32(listener.(*net.TCPListener).Fd()) { conn, err := listener.Accept() if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error accepting connection:", err) continue } // handle connection } else { // handle I/O on other file descriptors } } } }

This code creates an epoll instance, adds a TCP listener to it, and waits for incoming connections. When a connection is accepted, it can be handled separately from the poller loop.

👩‍💻 use poll not epoll

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 6.71 seconds

Sure, here's an example of using the poll system call in Go to wait for I/O events on multiple file descriptors:

go
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package main import ( "fmt" "net" "os" "syscall" ) func main() { listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":8080") if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error listening:", err) os.Exit(1) } defer listener.Close() // Create pollfd array with listener file descriptor pfd := syscall.PollFd{ Fd: int32(listener.(*net.TCPListener).Fd()), Events: syscall.POLLIN, } for { // Wait for events _, err := syscall.Poll([]syscall.PollFd{pfd}, -1) if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error polling:", err) continue } if pfd.Revents&syscall.POLLIN != 0 { conn, err := listener.Accept() if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error accepting connection:", err) continue } // handle connection } } }

In this example, we create a PollFd struct with the file descriptor of the TCP listener, and a POLLIN event mask. Then we enter a loop where we call the Poll system call with our PollFd array, and wait indefinitely for events. When an event occurs on the listener file descriptor (indicated by the POLLIN flag being set in the Revents field), we accept the connection and handle it separately from the poller loop.

Note that the poll system call is less efficient than epoll, especially for large numbers of file descriptors, because it involves copying the entire PollFd array to and from kernel space for each call to Poll. However, it can be useful in certain situations where compatibility with older systems is a requirement.

👩‍💻 Technical question

What is golang

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 5.33 seconds

Go (often referred to as golang) is an open-source programming language developed by Google. It is statically typed, with garbage collection and memory safety features built-in. Go enables developers to easily create powerful, performant programs that are free from memory-related errors, while still allowing the development of code that is relatively easy to read and write. More information on Go can be found on its official website at golang.org.

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Not likely. AI can automate tasks and make developers' jobs more efficient but it can't fully replace the human ability to deal with complex software. And AI will still require human developers to supervise and improve it further.

So developers may see their tasks change but they won't be replaced by AI. 👩‍💻🤝💻