Weather forecast related coding questions - SheCodes Athena | SheCodes

Weather forecast related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

what is an API?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3.06 seconds

An API stands for "Application Programming Interface". It's a way for two different programs, or software components, to communicate with each other. APIs define the protocols and rules for how one component should interact with the other. For example, a web application might use an API to fetch data from a database, or to get the latest weather forecast from a weather service. APIs can be used in many programming languages, but some common formats include REST and GraphQL. You can find more information on APIs in this article: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/01/understanding-using-rest-api/ (written in JavaScript).

👩‍💻 can you explain what an API is like i'm 8?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.81 seconds

Sure, I'd be happy to! Imagine you have a toy box with lots of different toys in it. You want to play with your friend, but your friend is not with you right now. However, your friend calls you and asks if they can play with some of your toys.

An API is like the way you and your friend talk over the phone. You tell your friend what toys they can play with, and how they can play with them. Similarly, an API allows two different computer programs to talk to each other and work together, just like you and your friend played with toys together. With an API, one program can request data or services from another program, and the API will send back the requested information.

👩‍💻 what are some examples of an API?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.86 seconds

Here are some examples of APIs:

  • Google Maps API: allows developers to build mapping features into their applications.
  • Twitter API: allows developers to access Twitter's data and use its features, such as posting a tweet or searching for tweets.
  • Spotify API: allows developers to access Spotify's music library and features, such as creating a playlist or searching for a song.
  • OpenWeatherMap API: allows developers to add weather information to their applications.
  • NASA API: allows developers to access NASA's data on space missions, photos and videos.

There are many more APIs available for developers to use, and they cover a wide variety of topics and services.

👩‍💻 Technical question

Asked 2 years ago in React by Kseniia

show thw weather forecast for one day using API with React

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 25.9 seconds

The first step is to find an API that provides the necessary data. A good place to start is OpenWeatherMap, which provides a free API that offers specific API calls for retrieving current and forecast weather data.

After signing up for an API key and getting the API call from OpenWeatherMap, the next step is to write a React component to make the API call. This can be done using JavaScript's fetch API method.

Below is a simple example of a React component named MyWeatherComponent which requests current weather data for one day and displays it in the DOM.

js
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import React, { Component } from "react"; const API_KEY = "<INSERT_OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY_HERE>"; class MyWeatherComponent extends Component { state = { weatherData: "" }; componentDidMount() { this.fetchWeatherData(); } fetchWeatherData = () => { fetch( `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=${API_KEY}` ) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => { this.setState({ weatherData: data }); }); }; render() { return ( <div> {this.state.weatherData.name} {this.state.weatherData.main.temp} </div> ); } } export default MyWeatherComponent;

This example fetches the current weather data for London, but with a few modifications it can be used to fetch a forecast for one day. It is also possible to modify the API call to get weather data for a city other than London.

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