Strict mode related coding questions - SheCodes Athena - AI | SheCodes

Strict mode related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

What does 'this' mean in JavaScript?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3.43 seconds

In JavaScript, the keyword 'this' refers to the object that is currently executing the code. It allows you to access and manipulate the properties and methods of the object within a function or method. The value of 'this' depends on how a function is called. Here are a few common use cases for 'this' in JavaScript:

  1. Global context: When 'this' is used outside of any function or object, it refers to the global object (window in browsers, global in Node.js).

  2. Object method: When 'this' is used within a method of an object, it refers to the object itself. This allows you to access other properties or methods of the object.

javascript
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const person = { name: 'John', sayHello: function() { console.log(`Hello, my name is ${this.name}`); } }; person.sayHello(); // Output: Hello, my name is John
  1. Constructor functions: When 'this' is used in a constructor function, it refers to the newly created object that is being instantiated. This allows you to set properties and methods on the object.
javascript
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function Person(name) { this.name = name; } const john = new Person('John'); console.log(john.name); // Output: John

Note: The value of 'this' can be affected by how functions are called. For example, if a function is called without any context or as a standalone function, 'this' can refer to the global object or be undefined depending on whether strict mode is enabled.

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