How to a select a data from li which showed in ejs by forEach
To select data from li elements that are displayed in EJS using forEach, follow the steps below:
<li>...</li>
. For example:ejs Copy code
<ul>
<% items.forEach((item) => { %>
<li><%= item %></li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
<li>
elements. For example:javascript Copy code
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const data = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange']; // Example data
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.render('index', { items: data }); // Passing data to the EJS file
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server is running on port 3000');
});
In the code above, we have an array data
containing the items 'Apple', 'Banana', and 'Orange'. When the root route is accessed, we render the index.ejs
file and pass the data as an object in the form { items: data }
.
data
array using the forEach
method and display them in the <li>
elements. For example:ejs Copy code
<ul>
<% items.forEach((item) => { %>
<li><%= item %></li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
This code snippet loops through each item in the items
array and displays it in a <li>
element. The item
variable inside the callback function represents each item from the array.
<li>
elements.That's it! You have successfully selected data from <li>
elements displayed in EJS using forEach
.
👩💻 How to select that item value to a input box then share it to another form
To select the value of an item in an <li>
element and share it in an input box on one form, and then pass it to another form, you can follow the steps below:
<li>
element to include an input box with a unique ID for each item. For example:ejs Copy code
<ul>
<% items.forEach((item, index) => { %>
<li>
<input type="text" id="item-input-<%= index %>" value="<%= item %>" readonly>
<button onclick="selectAndSubmit('<%= index %>')">Select</button>
</li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
In this example, we have added an input box with the readonly
attribute, which displays the item's value. The input box has a unique ID item-input-<%= index %>
where <%= index %>
corresponds to the index of the item in the items
array. Additionally, we have added a button with an onclick
event that calls the selectAndSubmit
function and passes the index.
selectAndSubmit
function that will be called when the button is clicked. This function will select the value from the input box, populate it in a form field, and submit the form. For example:javascript Copy code
function selectAndSubmit(index) {
const selectedValue = document.getElementById(`item-input-${index}`).value;
document.getElementById('input-field').value = selectedValue;
document.getElementById('form').submit();
}
In this code snippet, the selectAndSubmit
function receives the index as a parameter. It uses the index to get the value from the input box with the corresponding ID. Then, it sets the value of an input field on another form (identified by its ID, input-field
) with the selected value. Finally, it submits that form (identified by its ID, form
).
selectAndSubmit
function (e.g., input-field
), and the form has an ID specified as well (e.g., form
).html Copy code
<form id="form" action="/another-form-endpoint" method="POST">
<input type="text" id="input-field" name="selected-item" readonly>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
In this example, we have an input field with the ID input-field
that will receive the selected item value. The form has an ID form
and an action and method specified.
javascript Copy code
app.post('/another-form-endpoint', (req, res) => {
const selectedItem = req.body['selected-item'];
// Do something with the selected item value
// Redirect or render another page
});
In this code snippet, we handle the POST request to the /another-form-endpoint
route. We retrieve the selected item value from the request body using the input field's name
attribute, selected-item
. You can then perform further actions or redirect/render another page based on this value.
That's it! You have successfully selected the value of an item in an <li>
element, shared it with an input box on one form, and passed it to another form using Node.js and EJS.
👩💻 I don't get it
I apologize for any confusion. Let me provide a more detailed explanation:
<li>
element to include an input box with a unique ID for each item. Add a button that triggers a JavaScript function passing the index of the item as a parameter. Here's an example:ejs Copy code
<ul>
<% items.forEach((item, index) => { %>
<li>
<%= item %>
<input type="hidden" id="item-input-<%= index %>" value="<%= item %>">
<button onclick="selectItem('<%= index %>')">Select</button>
</li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
In this example, we add a hidden input field with the value of the item. We also include a button that calls the selectItem
function passing the index as a parameter.
javascript Copy code
function selectItem(index) {
const selectedItem = document.getElementById(`item-input-${index}`).value;
document.getElementById('selected-item').value = selectedItem;
document.getElementById('form').submit();
}
In this code snippet, we retrieve the value of the hidden input field using the index parameter. We then set the value of another input field (with the ID selected-item
) to the selected item value. Finally, we submit the form with the ID form
.
html Copy code
<form id="form" action="/another-endpoint" method="POST">
<input type="text" id="selected-item" name="selected-item" readonly>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
In this example, we have an input field (with the ID selected-item
and the name selected-item
) that will receive the selected item value. The form has an ID form
and an action and method specified.
javascript Copy code
app.post('/another-endpoint', (req, res) => {
const selectedItem = req.body['selected-item'];
// Do something with the selected item value
// Redirect or render another page
});
In this code snippet, we handle the POST request to the /another-endpoint
route. We retrieve the selected item value from the request body using the input field's name
attribute, 'selected-item'
. You can then perform further actions or redirect/render another page based on this value.
I hope this explanation clarifies the process for you. Let me know if you have any further questions.
👩💻 My doubt was when we are writing code in node js, usually html and ejs are not used in together,
You are correct. In Node.js, when writing code that involves rendering views and templates, typically either HTML or EJS is used, not both together.
In my previous response, I provided an example that combined HTML and EJS to demonstrate the concept of selecting an item from an <li>
element, populating it in an input field, and submitting it to another form. The example was intended to illustrate the steps involved in achieving the desired functionality.
In practice, you would typically choose to use either HTML or EJS for rendering your views, depending on your project requirements and personal preference.
If you choose to use EJS as your templating language, you can achieve the same functionality by modifying the EJS code to include the necessary form elements and JavaScript code within the EJS file.
Here's an example of achieving the functionality using only EJS:
ejs Copy code
<ul>
<% items.forEach((item) => { %>
<li>
<%= item %>
<form method="POST" action="/another-endpoint">
<input type="hidden" name="selected-item" value="<%= item %>">
<input type="submit" value="Select">
</form>
</li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
In this example, we have removed the need for separate HTML and JavaScript code. Each <li>
element contains a form that submits the selected item to the /another-endpoint
route. The selected item is passed as a hidden input field within the form.
On the server-side, you can handle the POST request to the /another-endpoint
route and retrieve the selected item value as before.
I apologize for any confusion caused by my previous responses. I hope this clearer explanation addresses your concerns. Let me know if you have any further questions.
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