what is usereducer in react
useReducer
is a built-in hook in React that allows you to manage state in your components. It is an alternative to the useState
hook and is useful when you have complex state logic that involves multiple related values or when the next state depends on the previous state.
With useReducer
, you define a reducer function that takes in the current state and an action, and returns the new state. The reducer function is similar to the one used in the Array.prototype.reduce
method.
Here's an example of how to use useReducer
in React:
javascript Copy code
import React, { useReducer } from 'react';
const initialState = {
count: 0,
};
const reducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'increment':
return { count: state.count + 1 };
case 'decrement':
return { count: state.count - 1 };
default:
return state;
}
};
const Counter = () => {
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState);
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {state.count}</p>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'increment' })}>Increment</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'decrement' })}>Decrement</button>
</div>
);
};
export default Counter;
In this example, useReducer
is used to handle the state of a counter component. The reducer
function takes in the current state (state
) and an action (action
), and returns the new state. The dispatch
function is used to send actions to the reducer, which then updates the state accordingly.
In the Counter
component, the useReducer
hook is used to create the state
and dispatch
variables. The state
object contains the current state, and the dispatch
function is used to update the state by sending actions to the reducer.
This is just a basic example, but useReducer
is a powerful tool in React that can be used for more complex state management scenarios.
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