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Instanceof related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

is it true that instanceof works for objects?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 4.75 seconds

Yes, that's true. instanceof operator in JavaScript is used to check the type of an object at runtime. It returns true if the object is an instance of a particular class otherwise it returns false. Here's an example:

javascript
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class Person { constructor(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } } const john = new Person('John', 25); console.log(john instanceof Person); // true console.log(john instanceof Object); // true (since Person is a type of Object)

In this example, we create a new instance of the Person class and use the instanceof operator to check if it's an instance of the Person class or not. The first console.log statement returns true since john is an instance of Person class which means it has name and age attributes defined in the Person constructor. The second console.log statement returns true since Person is a type of Object. Note that instanceof only works with objects not with primitive data types like string, boolean, etc.

👩‍💻 Technical question

is it true that instanceof works for primitives and returns true or false?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.94 seconds

Yes, the instanceof operator in JavaScript can be used to determine whether an object is an instance of a particular class or constructor function. It can also be used with primitive values like strings, numbers, and booleans, as they are automatically converted to their corresponding object wrapper types (String, Number, and Boolean) when necessary.

However, it doesn't return a simple true/false value like you mentioned. Instead, it returns true if the specified object is an instance of the specified constructor, and false otherwise. Here's an example:

javascript
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const str = 'Hello, world!'; console.log(str instanceof String); // logs false, because str is not a String object console.log(new String(str) instanceof String); // logs true, because the new String() constructor returns a String object

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