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Global related coding questions

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

When should I use css variables?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 6.01 seconds

In CSS, variables are used to store information that can be reused throughout a stylesheet. This avoids duplicate values and makes updating styles easier in the future. CSS variables are useful in situations where you want to change multiple values at once or store values that might be used in different places in your code. They are also helpful for quick experimentation and making global changes to a project. CSS variables are supported by most modern browsers. Here's an example of how to declare and use a CSS variable in your stylesheet:

css
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:root { --primary-color: #007bff; } .button { background-color: var(--primary-color); }

In this example, we've declared a CSS variable named --primary-color with the value #007bff. We can then use this variable in a .button class to set the background color. If we want to change the primary color throughout the project, we only need to change the value in the :root selector, and it will update all instances of the variable throughout the stylesheets.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Would it be great to store colors?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 5.95 seconds

Yes, CSS variables are great for storing colors. They can be used to store multiple colors that might be used in different parts of your project or even in multiple projects. It makes updating colors easier by changing the value of the variable in one place, and it updates all instances of that color throughout your project. Here is an example:

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:root { --primary-color: #4CAF50; --secondary-color: #FFC107; --background-color: #EEE; } body { background-color: var(--background-color); } header { background-color: var(--primary-color); } .banner { background-color: var(--secondary-color); }

In this example, we've defined three CSS variables for --primary-color, --secondary-color, and --background-color. We then apply these variables to different parts of the project, such as the background-color of the body, header, and .banner. By updating the values of these variables, we can change the colors throughout the entire project.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» What browsers don't support this?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 4.38 seconds

CSS variables are supported by most modern browsers, but there are a few older browsers that do not support them. Here is a list of browsers that do not support CSS variables:

  • Internet Explorer (all versions)
  • Opera Mini (all versions)
  • Android Browser (version 4.4 and earlier)
  • UC Browser for Android (version 11.8 and earlier)
  • Samsung Internet (version 6.2 and earlier)

If you need to support these browsers, you'll need to use other CSS techniques for achieving the same result, such as using pre-processors like Sass or Less, or using JavaScript to update the styles on the fly. However, if your audience is using modern browsers, CSS variables are a great tool for simplifying your code and making it more maintainable.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» What is Sass or Less?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 7 seconds

Sass (short for Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets) and Less (short for Leaner Style Sheets) are both CSS pre-processors that extend the functionality of CSS. While CSS allows for basic styling of web pages, pre-processors like Sass and Less provide additional features that make working with CSS more efficient and less repetitive.

Both Sass and Less use variables, mixins, and functions to help reduce code repetition and make managing large CSS projects easier. For example, variables can be used to store colors or font sizes, making it easier to update these styles throughout a project. Mixins allow you to group multiple CSS declarations into a single rule that can be reused throughout your code. Functions provide additional logic and calculations that can be used to generate CSS on the fly.

Sass and Less both require a compiler to convert their code into standard CSS that can be read by web browsers. However, many web development tools like Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, and Atom have plugins that allow you to compile Sass or Less code within the editor.

Although Sass and Less are similar in many ways, there are some differences between them, such as Sass's use of indentation and Less's use of curly braces. Ultimately, both pre-processors can be used to create highly maintainable, extensible, and DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) CSS code.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

how do I install npm globally

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.74 seconds

To install npm globally, you can follow these steps:

  • First, make sure you have Node.js installed on your computer. You can download it from the official website: https://nodejs.org/.
  • Once you have Node.js installed, open your terminal or command prompt.
  • To install npm globally, you can use the following command:
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npm install -g npm
  • This will install the latest version of npm globally on your computer.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

Why do variables stop working after you wrap them in a function?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.37 seconds

When you define a variable in a function, it will only exist inside the scope of that function. This means that it is not accessible outside the function or even within other functions. This is called variable scoping. For instance, if you declare a variable within a function, it will only exist within that function, and once the function is done executing, the variable is no longer accessible. If you need a variable to be accessible outside of the function, you need to make it global or pass it as an argument to another function.

Here's an example code snippet in JavaScript to explain variable scoping:

javascript
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function myFunc() { var myVar = "Hello"; console.log(myVar); // "Hello" } myFunc(); console.log(myVar); // Uncaught ReferenceError: myVar is not defined

In the code above, the myVar is defined inside the myFunc() function and it only exists within that function. Once we try to access it outside of the function, it is no longer available or undefined.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

How to call a typescript function from within a c# function?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3.32 seconds

To call a TypeScript function from within a C# function, you can make use of JavaScript Interop concepts. You can use the IJSRuntime and InvokeAsync method to make a call to JavaScript function from C# code. With the help of TypeScript, you can expose the required function as a global function in the JavaScript runtime.

Here's an example of how you can call a TypeScript function helloWorld() from a C# function:

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// Import the required namespace using Microsoft.JSInterop; public class MyClass { // Inject the IJSRuntime dependency private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime; public MyClass(IJSRuntime jsRuntime) { _jsRuntime = jsRuntime; } public async Task CallTypeScriptFunction() { // Call the TypeScript function with the InvokeAsync method await _jsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("helloWorld"); } }

TypeScript code:

typescript
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// Declare the TypeScript function and export it export function helloWorld(): void { console.log("Hello World from TypeScript!"); }

Note: You will need to pass the IJSRuntime dependency to the C# function in order for the above code to work. You can check the docs for more information on how to inject IJSRuntime into a component or class.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

Asked 2 years ago in CSS by Melba

css .root

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3.19 seconds

The :root pseudo-class in CSS targets the root element of a document, which is typically the <html> element. This can be used to define global CSS variables or to apply styles to the entire page.

The .root selector in CSS targets elements with a class of "root". If there are no elements with the class "root" in the HTML, then this selector will not apply any styles.

Example of defining a CSS variable with :root:

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:root { --main-color: #008080; } h1 { color: var(--main-color); }

This sets the value of --main-color to a shade of teal, and applies the color to all h1 elements on the page.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

can I use a variable from a different function in a new function for the same declared value?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 20.86 seconds

Yes, you can use a variable from a different function in a different function. To do so, you need to set the variable as global, for example in JavaScript:

js
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let globalVariable = 0; function functionOne () { globalVariable = 3; console.log('Declaring Global Variable in Function One'); console.log('globalVariable: '+globalVariable); }; function functionTwo () { console.log('Using Global Variable in Function Two'); console.log('globalVariable: '+globalVariable); }; functionOne(); functionTwo();

Output: Declaring Global Variable in Function One globalVariable: 3 Using Global Variable in Function Two globalVariable: 3

More information about global variables and how to use them can be found here: https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_scope.asp.

πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Technical question

What is the difference between let, const and var?

πŸ€– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 28.85 seconds

The keyword let lets you declare a variable with a limited scope. It can only be accessed within the block it was declared.

The keyword const also declares a variable with a limited scope but the variable’s value cannot be changed.

The keyword var is used to declare variables with a global scope and its value can be changed.

An example code in JavaScript would look like this:

javascript
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var globalVariable = "This can be used anywhere!" function myFunction() {   let localVariable = "This can only be used inside myFunction!"    const constantVariable = "This has a fixed value!" }

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