What is a falsy value in js?
In JavaScript, a falsy value is a value that is considered false when encountered in a boolean context. This means that if a variable holds a falsy value when used in an if statement or a conditional expression, it will be treated as false and the corresponding code block will not be executed.
The following values are considered falsy in JavaScript:
You can use the Boolean
function in JavaScript to check if a value is truthy or falsy. It returns false
for falsy values and true
for truthy values.
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console.log(Boolean(0)); // false
console.log(Boolean("")); // false
console.log(Boolean(null)); // false
console.log(Boolean(undefined)); // false
console.log(Boolean(NaN)); // false
console.log(Boolean(1)); // true
console.log(Boolean("hello")); // true
console.log(Boolean({})); // true
console.log(Boolean([])); // true
What is a ternary expression and what is an example?
A ternary expression is a conditional expression that allows you to assign a value based on a condition. It is often used as a shorthand for an if-else statement.
Here is an example in JavaScript:
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let age = 18;
let message = (age >= 18) ? "You are an adult" : "You are not an adult";
console.log(message); // Output: You are an adult
In this example, we have a condition age >= 18
, and if it is true, the value "You are an adult" is assigned to the message
variable, otherwise, the value "You are not an adult" is assigned. The ternary operator (?
) separates the condition and the two possible outcomes.
what does the ? mean in the let statement
In JavaScript, the ?
symbol usually follows an expression, and it's part of a conditional (ternary) operator. The let
statement is used for declaring and initializing a variable. The ?
symbol is usually used in a ternary operator to provide an alternative expression if the condition is true, and a different one if the condition is false.
A basic example of a ternary operator with a let
statement in JavaScript could look like this:
javascript Copy code
let price = (product === 'apple') ? 0.5 : 1.0;
In the code above, the condition being evaluated is (product === 'apple')
. If the evaluation is true, the expression returns the value 0.5
, otherwise it returns the value 1.0
. Finally, the result of the expression is assigned to the price
variable using the let
statement.
Therefore, the ?
symbol by itself does not have a specific meaning inside a let
statement. It is the context in which it appears that determines its purpose.
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