Child element related coding questions - SheCodes Athena - | SheCodes

Child element related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

Asked over 1 year ago in CSS by Danielle

what does nth-child mean

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3.28 seconds

The :nth-child() selector is a CSS pseudo-class that selects elements based on their position within a parent element. It allows you to target and style specific child elements by using a formula. For example, :nth-child(2) selects the second child element, :nth-child(even) selects all even-numbered child elements, and :nth-child(3n+1) selects every third child element starting from the first one.

You can learn more about the :nth-child() selector and see examples in the Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) documentation: CSS :nth-child() selector

👩‍💻 Technical question

how do I access array indexing with document.getElementByClassName ?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 5.19 seconds

document.getElementsByClassName() returns an array-like object of all child elements which have all of the given class names. Therefore, you need to specify which element's indexing you want to access.

Example in JavaScript:

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// HTML <ul class="fruits"> <li>Apple</li> <li>Banana</li> <li>Orange</li> </ul> // JavaScript const fruits = document.getElementsByClassName('fruits')[0].children; console.log(fruits[0].textContent); // Output: 'Apple'

In the above example, document.getElementsByClassName('fruits') returns an array-like object of all elements with the class name 'fruits'. We access the first element [0] and get all child elements using the children property, which includes the li elements. Then we access the first element [0] of the fruits array-like object and get the content of the li element using textContent.

Note that we need to specify the index after getting the fruits array-like object- thus, the [0] after document.getElementsByClassName('fruits').

👩‍💻 Technical question

how does the parent inherit code in css work?

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 3 seconds

In CSS, the "inherit" keyword specifies that a property should inherit its value from its parent element. This means that if the parent element has a certain style applied to it, any child elements within it that have that same property set to "inherit" will also inherit that style. For example, if you set the font-size of a parent element to 16px and the font-size of a child element to "inherit", the child element will also have a font-size of 16px.

Here is an example snippet of CSS code which demonstrates the use of the "inherit" keyword in the font-size property:

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.parent { font-size: 16px; } .child { font-size: inherit; }

In this example, any element with the "parent" class will have a font-size of 16px. Any child elements within that parent with the "child" class will inherit that font-size value of 16px.

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