Basic information related coding questions - SheCodes | SheCodes

Basic information related coding questions

👩‍💻 Technical question

Asked 1 year ago in React by hassan

using react Inside of your ‘App’ class ‘render’ method, return a div with your basic information for example name, number, date of birth and etc. This div should be hard-coded

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.83 seconds

Sure! In React, inside the render method of the App class, you can return a div with your basic information. This div should be hard-coded, meaning that you can directly write the information inside the div tags without using any variable or dynamic content.

Here's an example of how you can achieve this:

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import React, { Component } from 'react'; class App extends Component { render() { return ( <div> <h1>Name: John Doe</h1> <p>Number: 1234567890</p> <p>Date of Birth: January 1, 2000</p> </div> ); } } export default App;

In the above code, the render method returns a div with a heading for the name, and paragraphs for the number and date of birth. You can replace the placeholder values with your actual information.

Please note that this is just a basic example and you can customize it according to your needs.

👩‍💻 Create a ‘constructor’ that takes in ‘props’ , call the ‘super()’ method, and set ‘this.state’ to an empty object inside of the ‘App’ class. Inside of ‘this.state’ create a ‘person’ property and set it to an empty object

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 2.67 seconds

Certainly! In React, to create a constructor that takes in props, call the super() method, and set this.state to an empty object inside the App class, you can use the following code:

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import React, { Component } from 'react'; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { person: {} }; } render() { // Your component's JSX goes here } } export default App;

In the above code, the constructor method is defined within the App class. It accepts the props parameter and calls super(props) to initialize the parent class (Component). Then, it sets the initial state of the component by assigning an empty object to this.state.person.

Remember to replace the comment Your component's JSX goes here with your actual component JSX code.

By setting the initial state to an empty object, you can easily update the person property with additional data later on as your application needs.

👩‍💻 Replace all of the hard-coded with data from ‘this.state.person’ in the constructor. Then take the returned ‘div’ and create a component, pass state into it and import it as ‘BasicInfo’.

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 4.02 seconds

Certainly! Let's update the code to replace the hard-coded data with data from this.state.person in the constructor. We will then create a new component, pass the state into it, and import it as BasicInfo. Here's the updated code:

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import React, { Component } from 'react'; // BasicInfo component const BasicInfo = ({ person }) => { return ( <div> <h1>Name: {person.name}</h1> <p>Number: {person.number}</p> <p>Date of Birth: {person.dateOfBirth}</p> </div> ); }; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { person: { name: 'John Doe', number: '1234567890', dateOfBirth: 'January 1, 2000' } }; } render() { return <BasicInfo person={this.state.person} />; } } export default App;

In the above code, I've created a new functional component called BasicInfo. Inside BasicInfo, we receive the person prop and render the name, number, and date of birth using {} to access the corresponding values from person.

In the App component's render method, we are now returning the BasicInfo component and passing the person object from this.state as a prop.

Make sure to update the data in this.state.person with your actual information.

Hope that helps!

👩‍💻 Now that you have a basic react app to display one person’s worth of information, now modify the app to iterate over an array of people’s basic information, while still keeping the new list of contacts in the top-level of state.

🤖 SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 5.23 seconds

Of course! To modify the app to iterate over an array of people's basic information while keeping the new list of contacts in the top-level state, we can update the code as follows:

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import React, { Component } from 'react'; // BasicInfo component const BasicInfo = ({ person }) => { return ( <div> <h1>Name: {person.name}</h1> <p>Number: {person.number}</p> <p>Date of Birth: {person.dateOfBirth}</p> </div> ); }; class App extends Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { contacts: [ { name: 'John Doe', number: '1234567890', dateOfBirth: 'January 1, 2000' }, { name: 'Jane Smith', number: '9876543210', dateOfBirth: 'February 2, 2001' }, // Add more people as needed ] }; } render() { return ( <div> {this.state.contacts.map((person, index) => ( <BasicInfo key={index} person={person} /> ))} </div> ); } } export default App;

In the updated code, the contacts property in the state is an array that holds multiple objects representing each person's basic information. In the render method of the App component, we use map to iterate over the contacts array. For each person, we render the BasicInfo component and pass the individual person object as a prop.

The key={index} prop is used to uniquely identify each item in the iteration, improving performance and helping React manage updates efficiently.

Feel free to add more people and their information to the contacts array as needed.

With this modification, the app will dynamically render all the people's basic information stored in the contacts state array.

Let me know if you have further questions!

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