Coding questions about Javascript - SheCodes Athena - AI | SheCodes

Coding questions about Javascript

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

can you code a calculator?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 10.21 seconds

Yes, it is possible to code a calculator. Depending on the level of complexity, the programming language used can vary. For instance, a basic calculator can be made with HTML and JavaScript. Here's an example of a calculator written in JavaScript:

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// Create variables let input1 = document.querySelector('#input1'); let input2 = document.querySelector('#input2'); let addButton = document.querySelector('#addButton'); let result = document.querySelector('#result'); // Button click calculation addButton.addEventListener('click', () => { result.value = parseFloat(input1.value) + parseFloat(input2.value); });

To learn more about making a calculator in JavaScript, you may refer to the MDN Web Docs here.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How to print or display in js

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 8.87 seconds

In JavaScript, the console.log() method can be used to print or display data in the console window of the browser. For example, the following code will log the string "Hello World" to the console:

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console.log('Hello World');

You can also log variables, objects, Boolean values, and other data types to the console. For example:

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let a = 6; let b = 7; let c = a + b; console.log(c);

The above code will log the number 13 to the console. For more information, see MDN's documentation on console.log().

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

how do I add a function with an else statement while clicking the button

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 9.42 seconds

You can add a function with an else statement while clicking the button by using JavaScript. Here is an example:

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const btn = document.querySelector("#btn"); function myFunction() { // do something } btn.addEventListener("click", function(){ if (condition) { myFunction(); } else { // do something else } });

Here we have added an event listener on the button with the id btn that will execute the function myFunction, if the condition is met, or do something else if it's not. For more information, please refer to the MDN Web Docs.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

how can i make my mobile hamburger menu turn into an X and display the ul li with javascript

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 24.67 seconds

You can create a hamburger menu with Javascript, using several lines of code. First, you will need to create your HTML elements - an unordered list <ul> that will contain your menu items <li> and a hamburger icon that will activate the menu. Inside your CSS stylesheet, you will assign each element a class or ID and set it's initial visibility to hidden.

Next, you will need to write a few JavaScript functions to show, hide and toggle the visibility of your menu. Your code should look something like this:

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// Get the hamburger icon by ID let hamburger = document.getElementById("hamburger"); // Get the menu items by class let dropdown = document.getElementsByClassName("nav__items"); // Add click listener to hamburger icon hamburger.addEventListener("click", toggleMenu); // Display or hide menu items function toggleMenu(){ if (dropdown.style.display === "block") { dropdown.style.display = "none"; } else { dropdown.style.display = "block"; } }

Lastly, you will need to create two functions that will change your hamburger icon into an X, when the menu is visible and back to a hamburger icon when it's not. Depending on your styling of your icon, you will have to change the html and/or styling, accordingly. If your initial hamburger icon looks like <div>&#9776;</div>, your code will look like this:

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//Change hamburger icon to "X" function iconCross(){ hamburger.innerHTML = "&#10005;"; hamburger.style.right = "-10px"; } //Change "X" icon back to hamburger function iconHamburger(){ hamburger.innerHTML = "&#9776;"; hamburger.style.right = "-25px"; }

References:

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Tell me all ways to copy an object

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 21.44 seconds

There are multiple ways to copy an object in programming languages. In JavaScript, the three most common methods to copy an object include Object.assign(), the spread operator (...), and JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()):

  • Object.assign() is an inbuilt method used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source objects to a target object. It takes two or more objects as its parameters and copies the contents of the first object to the target object and then the content of the second object is copied onto the target object overwriting any existing content. It returns the target object.
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const obj1 = { a: 1 }; const obj2 = { b: 2 }; const newObj = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2); console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }
  • The spread operator (...) is used to spread the contents of an object into another. Unlike the Object.assign() method, the spread operator will not create a new object, but instead, assign the source objectโ€™s properties to the target object.
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const obj1 = { a: 1 }; const obj2 = { b: 2 }; const newObj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 }; console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2 }
  • JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()) is used to deep copy an object. It can be used to clone an object completely, including all the properties, nested objects, and even complex data structures.
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const obj1 = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: { e: 4, f: 5 } }; const newObj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj1)); console.log(newObj); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: { e: 4, f: 5 } }

References:

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Asked 2 years ago in JavaScript by Sofรญa

what are classes in javascript

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 22.43 seconds

A class in JavaScript is a type of object that provides the ability to group properties, methods and functions together into a larger structure. A class can be used to create many instances of the same type of object, and each instance can maintain its own set of data. Classes in JavaScript are defined using the class keyword and can include constructors, static methods and prototype methods.

Example:

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class Person { constructor(name, age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } sayHello() { console.log(`Hello, my name is ${this.name} and I am ${this.age}`); } } const person1 = new Person('John', '21'); person1.sayHello(); //prints 'Hello, my name is John and I am 21'

Reference: MDN Web Docs - Classes - JavaScript

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Asked 2 years ago in JavaScript by Sofรญa

what is the difference between null and undefined?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 13.41 seconds

In JavaScript, null and undefined are two distinct types that represent different values. By definition, undefined means a variable has been declared but has not yet been assigned a value, whereas null is an assignment value, meaning that a variable has been declared and given the value of null.

To illustrate the distinction between the two, consider the following example:

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let x; console.log(x); // logs 'undefined'
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let y = null; console.log(y); // logs 'null'

Another way to distinguish the two is through the typeof operator. typeof will always return undefined for an undefined variable and object for a null variable. For example:

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console.log(typeof z); // logs 'undefined'
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console.log(typeof a); // logs 'object'

For more information, please check out the MDN web docs.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Asked 2 years ago in JavaScript by Olanshile Moshood

How do I create a moving text?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 16.89 seconds

You can create a moving text with JavaScript. First, create a simple HTML page that displays the text you want to animate. Next, add JavaScript to the page to create an animation effect. You can use CSS keyframes to animate the text, or use the setInterval function to move the text around the page.

For example, the following code displays a sentence that scrolls left across the screen:

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<div class="scrolling-text"> Scrolling text! </div> <style> .scrolling-text { position: relative; white-space: nowrap; animation: scroll-left 20s linear infinite; } @keyframes scroll-left { from { left: 100%; width: 500%; } to { left: -100%; width: 500%; } } </style> <script> function scrollleft() { document.getElementById("scrolling-text").style.left = '100%'; setTimeout(scrollleft, 25); } scrollleft(); </script>

You can learn more about using JavaScript for animation in this MDN guide.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

'axios' is defined but never used

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 6.86 seconds

This is an error that appears when you're running linting on your JavaScript code. It means that you declared a variable named 'axios' (by using the 'const' or 'let' keyword), but you never used it. To prevent this error, remove the unused variable (if possible) or use it in some way in your code.

For more information, visit the Mozilla Developer Network page about this error.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

what is target in javascript?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 15.11 seconds

In JavaScript, the target property of a Event object identifies the element that initiated an event. When a certain event is triggered on a certain element, the target property of the Event object is set to that element. This property can be used to tell the origin of the event.

For example:

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<h1 onclick ="alertEvent(event)"> Click me </h1> <script> function alertEvent(e){ alert(e.target.innerHTML); } </script>

In the above example, when the h1 is clicked, the onclick event will be triggered. As a result, the alertEvent() function will be called and the target property will be set to h1, allowing you to use the e.target.innerHTML statement to retrieve the text of the h1, that is, "Click me".

Learn more:

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Log the first comment from the API response

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 12.28 seconds

You can use the fetch API to retrieve data from an API in JavaScript. Once you've got the response, you can log the first comment using the json method to convert the object into a JSON string. Use console.log to log the result:

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fetch('https://api.example.com/comments') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { console.log(data.comments[0]); });

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

how to declare an object with a prompt

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 4.94 seconds

In JavaScript, you can declare an object by asking for input from the user with a prompt, and assigning it to a variable.

Here's an example:

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let userObject = {}; let userInput = prompt("Please enter some data"); userObject.data = userInput;

This will store the user's input in the userObject variable.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

how to declare value with a prompt

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 7.93 seconds

To declare value with a prompt in JavaScript, you'll need to use the prompt() method. This method takes in a string of text which will be used as the prompt to request input from the user.

Example code:

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let age = prompt("What is your age?"); console.log("You are "+age+" years old.");

Learn more about prompt() here.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Given the API https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/, get the comments (/comments) and log the API response

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 11.1 seconds

Using JavaScript, you can use the Fetch API to send an HTTP request and get the API response.

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fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments") .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => { console.log(data); });

You can also use a library like Axios to make the same request:

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axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/comments") .then(res => { console.log(res.data); });

Learn more:

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How can I add JavaScript to HTML file?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 7.69 seconds

To add JavaScript to an HTML file, you can use the <script> tag. Here's an example of how you can use it:

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<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> // JavaScript code goes here </script>

You can also link to a separate JavaScript file by using the <script> tag with the src attribute, as shown below:

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<script src="path_to_file/script.js"></script>

You can read more about adding JavaScript to an HTML file here.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

how do you extract data from a Node List in the developers console?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 10.36 seconds

To extract data from a Node List within the developers console, you can use JavaScript. Using the forEach() method, you can iterate through the position of each node to access its data. For example:

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const nodeListExample = document.querySelectorAll('ul li'); nodeListExample.forEach(node => { console.log(node.innerHTML); });

This will iterate through each element inside the node list and access its individual data (in this case, the HTML content within each list item).

Further Resources:

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How to make fetch request?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 11.2 seconds

Fetch requests in JavaScript are an essential part of modern web development. To send a fetch request to an API, you can use the fetch() method, which is part of the Fetch API. Here is an example of a GET request:

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fetch('https://api.example.com/endpoint') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => console.log(data)) .catch(error => console.error(error))

In the example above, the fetch() method takes in a URL as a parameter, then returns a Promise object which provides access to the response of the request. The .then() method, which is part of Promises, is a way to handle both a successful response or an error in your fetch request.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

What is a form in JavaScript and how create a form?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 23.49 seconds

In JavaScript a form is an HTML element used to collect user input. Forms consist of one or more input elements and a submit button used to submit the form's data to a web server.

To create a form you can use HTML markup. Here's an example of how to create a simple form using HTML markup:

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<form> <div> <label>Name:</label> <input type="text" name="userName" /> </div> <div> <label>Email:</label> <input type="email" name="userEmail" /> </div> <div> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </div> </form>

You can also use the <form> and <input> elements with JavaScript to dynamically generate forms. Here's an example of how to create a simple form using JavaScript:

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// Create form var form = document.createElement('form'); // Create form inputs var inputName = document.createElement('input'); inputName.type = 'text'; inputName.name = 'userName'; inputName.placeholder = 'Name'; var inputEmail = document.createElement('input'); inputEmail.type = 'email'; inputEmail.name = 'userEmail'; inputEmail.placeholder = 'Email'; // Create submit button var buttonSubmit = document.createElement('input'); buttonSubmit.type = 'submit'; buttonSubmit.value = 'Submit'; // Add elements to form form.appendChild(inputName); form.appendChild(inputEmail); form.appendChild(buttonSubmit); // Append form to the DOM document.body.appendChild(form);

For more information on forms in JavaScript, see W3Schools Tutorial on HTML Forms and Input.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Then the function can recive this parameters?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 6.62 seconds

It depends on the specific function. You will need to check the documentation to find out which parameters the function can accept. For example, if you are using the Javascript Array.prototype.map method, you can find documentation about the available parameters here.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How to send arguments?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 5.93 seconds

When writing a program, you can send arguments to its main method as a list of strings. For example, in Java we could have:

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public static void main(String[] args) { //args is an array of Strings }

For more information, see the official Java docs.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

What does JS debugging mean?

๐Ÿค– SheCodes Athena says:

Answered in 8.8 seconds

JS debugging is the process of identifying and fixing errors in JavaScript code. JavaScript debugging involves writing organized code, logging messages and using debugging tools to find and fix errors quickly. Code written in an organized, easy-to-debug style makes it easier to identify, locate and correct errors. Logging messages to the console and using debugging tools such as browser developer tools can be very helpful in the debugging process.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How do I create a basic array in javascript?

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How to call a function in JavaScript?

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

How to create a button that will change website language?

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป Technical question

Where is array.pop used in real code?

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