Rock Climbing

The Basics of Top-Rope

Person top-rope climbing in an indoor gym.

Top-rope climbing, or commonly referred to as top-roping, is a form of rock climbing where the rope is threaded through an anchor at the top of a route. The climber is supported by this rope that is running up and down a rock face or climbing wall. One end of the rope is tied into the climber's harness and the other end of the rope is controlled by the belayer standing on the ground beneath the climber. The belayer controls the rope using a belay-device attached to their harness. They make sure the climber stays safe and doesn't fall to the ground.

Check out this diagram below to see how a top-rope system is set up!

Diagram of top-rope climbing setup

Top-roping most often occurs in an indoor climbing gym, however, climbers can top-rope outdoors as well by building an anchor using a tree, rock, or bolts previously placed.

Learn more on Wikipedia!

Coded by Lucy Adelson | LinkedIn