Egypt has one of the longest histories of
any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the
6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient
Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture,
urbanisation, organised religion and central government.[15] Iconic
monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the
ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect
this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular
interest.
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