The term 'Impressionist' was first used as an insult in response to an
exhibition of new paintings in Paris in 1874. A diverse group of
painters, rejected by the art establishment, defiantly set up their own
exhibition. They included Monet, Renoir, Pissarro and Degas. What
characterises Impressionism for most people nowadays, is both the
subject matter and the technique. Landscapes, and scenes from modern
urban and suburban life painted in bright, pure colours are typical.
Impressionists often began (and sometimes completed) their paintings
outdoors rather than in a studio. Their rapidly applied brushstrokes are
often visible. Today, the Impressionist paintings are some of the
best-known and best-loved in the collection. It takes a leap of the
imagination for us to realise how radical the movement was considered in
its day.
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