The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System, around which the
Earth and other planets revolve and provides us with heat and light. The
arc that the Sun travels in every year, rising and setting in a slightly
different place each day, is therefore in reality a reflection of the
Earth's own orbit around the Sun. This arc is larger the farther north
or south from the equator latitude, giving a more extreme difference
between day and night and between seasons during the year.
The Sun travels through the twelve signs of the zodiac on its annual
journey, spending about a month in each. The Sun's position on a
person's birthday therefore determines what is usually called their
"sun" sign. However, the sun sign allotment varies between Western (sign
change around 22-23 of every month) and Hindu astrology (sign change
around 14-15 of every month) due to the different systems of planetary
calculations, following the tropical and sidereal definitions
respectively.
Astrologically speaking, the Sun is usually thought to represent the
conscious ego, the self and its expression, personal power, pride and
authority, leadership qualities and the principles of creativity,
spontaneity, health and vitality, the sum of which is named the "life
force".
In modern astrology, the Sun is the primary native ruler of the fifth
house, but traditionally it had its joy in the ninth house. The Sun
rules over Sunday. Dante Alighieri associated the Sun with the liberal
art of music. In Chinese astrology, the Sun represents Yang, the active,
assertive masculine life principle.