Photographic film is a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on
one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small
light-sensitive silver halide crystals. The sizes and other
characteristics of the crystals determine the sensitivity, contrast, and
resolution of the film. The emulsion will gradually darken if left
exposed to light, but the process is too slow and incomplete to be of
any practical use. Instead, a very short exposure to the image formed by
a camera lens is used to produce only a very slight chemical change,
proportional to the amount of light absorbed by each crystal.
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The first flexible photographic roll film was sold by George Eastman in
1885, but this original "film" was actually a coating on a paper base.
As part of the processing, the image-bearing layer was stripped from the
paper and attached to a sheet of hardened clear gelatin. The first
transparent plastic roll film followed in 1889. It was made from highly
flammable cellulose nitrate film.
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The number of places that you can find film in 2022 is consistently
shrinking due to the advancements of digital photography. However there
are still companies that are working to make supplies availble for this
dying art.
Here are a few places to buy film: