An exoplanet is a planet outside of our solar system. Many exoplanets orbit other stars. However, there are planets that orbit the galactic core called rogue planets. Rogue planets are not bound to any star. Currently, according to NASA, there are 4914 confirmed exoplanets.
Exoplanets are categorized into the categories referenced in the graphic above. There are Gas Giants , Neptune-Like, Terrestrial , and Super-Earth.
Proxima Centauri b orbits in the "goldilocks zone" around the star Proxima Centauri. It is approximately 4.25 light years from earth and has an orbital period of 11 days.
Graphic rendered by Martin Vargic
A significant number of stars in the Milky Way are hosts to one planet or more. Research suggests that many of these exoplanets are in the habitable zones of these stars - meaning that they could support liquid water on the surface.
Up Next ➡ 5 ways to discover a planet
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