Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport.
People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, "cycling" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadricycles, recumbent and similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs).
Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number approximately one billion worldwide. They are the principal means of transportation in many parts of the world, especially in densely populated European cities.
Cycling is widely regarded as an effective and efficient mode of transportation optimal for short to moderate distances.