Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
is a martial art and combat sport based on ground fighting (ne-waza) and
submission holds. It focuses on the skill of taking an opponent to the
ground, controlling one's opponent, gaining a dominant position, and
using a number of techniques to force them into submission via joint
locks or chokeholds.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was developed around 1920 by Brazilian brothers
Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was
taught traditional Kodokan judo by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo
Maeda, in 1917. Later they developed their own self-defense system named
Gracie Jiu-Jitsu. BJJ eventually came to be its own defined combat sport
through the innovations, practices, and adaptation of Gracie Jiu-Jitsu
and Judo, and became an essential martial art for modern MMA. Governing
bodies such as the IBJJF work worldwide, and set the rules and standards
to be held in sport BJJ competitions.
BJJ revolves around the concept that a smaller, weaker person can
successfully defend him/herself against a bigger, stronger, heavier
opponent by using leverage and weight distribution, taking the fight to
the ground and using a number of holds and submissions to defeat them.
BJJ training can be used for sport grappling and self-defense
situations. Sparring, commonly referred to as "rolling" within the BJJ
community, and live drilling plays a major role in training and the
practitioner's development. BJJ can also be used as a method of
promoting physical fitness, building character, and as a way of life.
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