Guelaguetza or Los lunes del cerro (Mondays
on the Hill), is an annual indigenous cultural event in Mexico that takes
place in the city of Oaxaca, capital of the state of Oaxaca, and nearby
villages. The celebration features traditional costumed dancing by
gender-separated groups. It includes parades of indigenous walking
bands,native food, and statewide artisanal crafts, such as pre-Hispanic
style textiles.
Its origins and traditions developed as earth-based, religious celebrations related to the worship of corn (maize) and the corn god.
The word Guelaguetza comes from the Zapotec language and is usually interpreted as the "reciprocal exchanges of gifts and services."
This is in keeping with the importance in indigenous cultures of sharing, reciprocity, and extended community.
Dates celebrated:
Since 1969, the Guelaguetza has been celebrated on the two Mondays
immediately following July 16.
Want to know more? Click here