The piano
is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by
Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is
uncertain), in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are
coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense
wool felt; some early pianos used leather).
It is played using a
keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer
presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to
cause the hammers to strike the strings.
The physical and mental benefits of playing
music have long been recognized. The piano, in particular, has been an
unparalleled outlet for those seeking escape, creative expression, and
simply fun and joy.
Recent years have only seen more evidence of
the benefits of piano come to light, linking music making to a healthy
body, a healthy mind, and a healthy life.