Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalaya mountain range. It is located
between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China. At 8,849 meters
(29,032 feet), it is considered the tallest point on Earth. In the
nineteenth century, the mountain was named after George Everest, a former
Surveyor General of India. The Tibetan name is Chomolungma, which means
“Mother Goddess of the World.” The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has
various meanings.
The first ever recorded people to climb Everest were Edmund Hillary (a
mountaineer from New Zealand) and his Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay. They
climbed the mountain in 1953 and hold the record together. The first
records of Everest’s height came much earlier, in 1856. British surveyors
recorded that Everest was the tallest peak in the world in their Great
Trigonometrical Survey of the Indian subcontinent.
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