① Philodendron
For generations, philodendrons have served as a mainstay in interior
gardens. Philodendron care is easy because if you watch for the
signals, the plant will tell you exactly what it needs. Even
inexperienced houseplant owners will have no trouble growing
philodendron plants because the plants adapt readily to conditions
inside the home. This makes learning how to care for a philodendron
incredibly simple. Philodendron houseplants thrive indoors year round
without complaint, but they enjoy an occasional stay outdoors in a
shady spot when the weather permits. Taking the plant outdoors also
gives you a chance to flush the soil with plenty of fresh water and
clean the leaves. Unlike most houseplants, philodendrons don’t
experience as much stress when moving from indoor to outdoor settings.
Philodendron houseplants are often confused with pothos plants. While
the leaves of these two plants are similar in shape, the stems of
pothos plants are grooved, while those of philodendrons are not. New
philodendron leaves emerge surrounded by a leaf sheath, which
eventually dries and falls off. Pothos leaves don’t have this sheath.
Pothos also need brighter light and warmer temperatures, and are
frequently sold in hanging baskets.
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② Pothos
The pothos plant is considered by many to be a great way to get
started caring for houseplants. Because pothos care is easy and
undemanding, this lovely plant is an easy way to add some green in
your home.
Pothos plants make a great addition to you bathroom or office because
they can tolerate low light. While pothos likes a wide variety of
light conditions, they do not do well in direct sunlight. If your
pothos is highly variegated — particularly variegated with white —
they may either not grow as well in low light or may lose their
variegation if the light is too low. Only the green parts of the
leaves can make energy for the plant, so it must be able to get enough
light for energy or its growth will slow or the leaves will compensate
for the lack of light by becoming more green.
Pothos is very popular due to the fact that it can be grown in water
or in dry soil. Cuttings can be taken from a mother plant and rooted
in water and kept in water as a houseplant. This is convenient for
placing a pothos plant in hard to reach areas in a jug of water where
it can remain untouched as long as water remains in the jug. On the
opposite end, pothos can also be started in soil and will tolerate
moderate periods of dry soil with little effect to the plant. Oddly
enough, cuttings started in one growing medium have a hard time
switching to the other. So, a pothos plant started in soil has a hard
time thriving if moved to water, and a pothos cutting started in water
will not do very well in soil, especially if it has spent a long
period of time growing in water.
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③ Monstera
Monstera is a tropical plant from the Araceae family. Its name, as one
might guess, comes from the Latin meaning “abnormal” because of its
odd-looking, perforated leaves that are often punched through with
holes.
In the wilds of the jungle, Monstera can grow to be enormous: dozens
of feet tall with leaves that spread to nearly two feet wide.
The best-known variety is Monstera Deliciosa, or Mexican Breadfruit,
in reference to its corncob-shaped fruit (which is said to taste like
a combination of pineapple, banana, and mango). It’s not all
delicious, however: The rest of the plant is poisonous and eating the
fruit before it’s ripe can cause mouth irritation.
“It’s extremely common for monsteras to be confused with split-leaf
philodendron, particularly in less mature plants,” writes Annie. ”
Though the two are related (they’re part of the same plant family), an
easy way to tell these plants apart is to look at the leaves:
split-leaf philodendrons have perforated leaves but lack holes.”
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④ Snake Plant
If a prize were available for the most tolerant plant, snake plant
(Sansevieria) would certainly be one of the frontrunners. Snake plant
care is very straightforward. These plants can be neglected for weeks
at a time; yet, with their strappy leaves and architectural shape,
they still look fresh. Additionally, they can survive low light
levels, drought and have few insect problems. NASA research has even
shown that snake plants are able to help keep the air inside your home
clean, removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene. In short,
they are the perfect houseplants.
There are around 70 different species of snake plant, all native to
tropical and sub-tropical regions of Europe, Africa, and Asia. They
are all evergreen and can grow anywhere from 8 inches (20 cm.) to 12
feet (3.5 m.) high. The most commonly used species for gardening is
Sansevieria trifasciata, often known as mother-in-law’s tongue.
⑤ ZZ Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia has been around for centuries, originating in
drought-prone Africa (where it thrives outdoors). A couple of decades
ago, Dutch nurseries located in South Africa saw the plant’s
propagating potential and in 1996 started distributing it around the
world. Since then, ZZ plants have entered hearts, homes, and offices
worldwide.
ZZ plant, with its wide, attractive, dark green leaves, boasts many
favorable traits for offices and homes. ZZ plant tolerates neglect, is
drought tolerant, and accepts low-light conditions without throwing a
fit. Its waxy, smooth leaves reflect sunlight and brighten rooms. ZZ
usually grows slowly to a height and width of two to three feet so it
is not a plant monster that outgrows containers quickly. ZZ plant also
is an air purifier and in a NASA study, researchers found it is
specifically adept at removing copious amounts of toxins such as
xylene, toluene, and benzene from the air.
Listed above are just some of the many different types of indoor plants.
Some plants are "easier" to take care of then others. Some can even be
toxic to aniamls. To continue learning about these indoor plants or a
completely new type of plant, click the button below.