Hmong Embroidery

Traditional and Modern



Hmong Textile Art consists of traditional and modern textile arts and crafts produced by the Hmong people. Traditional Hmong textile examples include hand-spun hemp cloth production, basket weaving, batik dyeing, and a unique form of embroidery known as flower cloth or Paj Ntaub (Pan Dao). The most widely recognized modern style of Hmong textile art is a form of embroidery derived from Paj Ntaub known as story cloth. Traditional Hmong textiles like Paj Ntaub play a significant role in Hmong daily life and are often directly associated with larger cultural concerns such as religion, gender, economics, and ethnic identity. Modern textiles like story cloths provide important historical and cultural context and are often used by scholars and educators within and outside of the Hmong community as a means to understand and engage with Hmong culture.
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Hmong people have started to use Paj Ntaub as fashion statements and accessories. There are different styles of sweaters, shorts, skirts, dresses, and joggers. If you wanted something smaller, there are hats, scarves, headbands, ornaments, and keychains. This is a new modern use of Paj Ntaub that everyone can enjoy, not just the Hmong.