Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric or other materials using a
needle to stitch thread or yarn. It is one of the oldest forms of
textile art, with origins dating back thousands of years across various
cultures. Common stitches found in early embroidery include the chain
stitch, buttonhole or blanket stitch, running stitch, satin stitch, and
cross stitch. Modern embroidery continues to utilize traditional
techniques, though many contemporary stitches are exclusive to machine
embroidery.
Embroidery is commonly used to embellish accessories and garments is
usually seen on quilts, clothing, and accessories. In addition to
thread, embroidery may incorporate materials such as pearls, beads,
quills, and sequins to highlight texture and design. Today, embroidery
serves both decorative and functional purposes and is utilized in
fashion expression, cultural identity, and custom-made gifts.