Linocut, also known as lino print or lino printing, is an artistic
technique which uses a sheet of linoleum as relief surface. Using a
V-shaped chisel, the design is cut into the linoleum, with the uncarved
- and therefore raised - areas representing the mirror image of the
desired print. The carved lino sheet can then be used to print the
design on paper, fabric or even wood, allowing for the creation of
decorative prints, postcards, fashion items or wallpapers.
Because of the monochrome nature of most lino prints, textures and
patterns are especially important to design a recognizable image. When
creating a lino print of natural objects, such as birds, insects,
flowers or other plants, this requires the designer to pay close
attention to the structure of feathers, scales or veins. For this
reason, I believe lino printing to be an ideal artform for both aspiring
and expert naturalists alike, as the technique trains observation skills
and attention to detail.