UNICEF, originally the United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund, officially
United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency
of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and
developmental aid to children worldwide. The organization is one of the
most widely known and visible social welfare entities globally,
operating in 192 countries and territories.
UNICEF's activities include providing immunizations and disease
prevention, administering treatment for children and mothers with HIV,
enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving sanitation,
promoting education, and providing emergency relief in response to
disasters. UNICEF relies entirely on voluntary contributions from
governments and private donors. Its total income as of 2023 was $8.37
billion; of which public-sector partners contributed $5.45 billion. It
is governed by a 36-member executive board that establishes policies,
approves programs, and oversees administrative and financial plans.
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