Cystic Fibrosis

Overview of CF


Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene.
For people living with CF, the mucus in the lungs is thicker than normal. This thick mucus can build up in the airways, allowing germs to thrive and become a source of infection and inflammation. Inflammation is caused by your immune system's response to something harmful, and inflammation can lead to decreased lung function.

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lung affected by CF