Gardening is the laying out and care of a plot of ground devoted
partially or wholly to the growing of plants such as flowers, herbs, or
vegetables.
It can be considered both as an art, concerned with arranging plants
harmoniously in their surroundings, and as a science, encompassing the
principles and techniques of plant cultivation. Because plants are often
grown in conditions markedly different from those of their natural
environment, it is necessary to apply to their cultivation techniques
derived from plant physiology, chemistry, and botany, modified by the
experience of the planter. The basic principles involved in growing
plants are the same in all parts of the world, but the practice
naturally needs much adaptation to local conditions.