Bookbinding is the art and craft of assembling a book from its individual components, such as the pages and cover. This process involves several key steps, including gathering and arranging the pages, sewing or gluing them together, and attaching them to a cover. Bookbinding not only ensures that a book is durable and functional but also adds to its aesthetic appeal. Traditional techniques include hand-stitching and leather-covering, while modern methods often employ machines and various types of adhesives. The craft of bookbinding merges functionality with artistry, preserving written works in a tangible, elegant format.