Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two
temas of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game
occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally
beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws
a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batter, tries to
hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to
hit the ball into the field of play, away from the other team's player,
allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance
counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called "runs". The
objective of the defensive team (referred to as the fielding team) is to
prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance
around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around
the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the players
started as a batter).
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