Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches
made with a sewing needle and thread. Sewing is one of the oldest of the
textile arts, arising in the Paleolithic era.
Different types of stitches:
Back tack
Backward stitch to anchor tacking or basting
Backstitch
Sturdy hand stitch for seams and decoration
Basting stitch (US)
For reinforcement or for temporarily holding fabric in place (same
as tacking stitch)
Blanket stitch
Used to finish an unhemmed blanket
Blind stitch (or hemstitch)
Type of slip stitch used for inconspicuous hem
Buttonhole stitch
For reinforcing buttonholes and preventing cut fabric from
raveling
Chain stitch
Hand or machine stitch for seams or decoration
Cross-stitch
Usually used for decoration, but may also be used for seams
Catch stitch (also 'flat' and 'blind' -catch stitch)
Flat looped stitch used in hemming
Darning stitch
For repairing holes or worn areas in fabric or knitting
Embroidery stitch
One or more stitches forming a figure of recognizable appearance
Hemstitch (Hemming stitch)
Decorative technique for embellishing the hem of clothing or
household linens
Overcast stitch
Used to enclose a raw, or unfinished, seam or edge
Pad stitch
Secures two or more layers of fabric together and provide firmness
Pick stitch
Hand stitch that catches only a few threads on the wrong side of
the fabric, difficult to produce nicely so typically used for
hemming high quality garments
Running stitch
Hand stitch for seams and gathering
Saddle stitch
Alternating running stitches
Sailmaker's stitch
May refer to any of the hand stitches used for stitching canvas
sails, including the flat stitch, round stitch, baseball stitch,
herringbone stitch
Slip stitch
Form of blind stitch for fastening two pieces of fabric together
from the right side without the thread showing
Stoating
Used to join two pieces of woven material, such that the resulting
stitches are not visible from the right side of the cloth
Straight stitch
The basic stitch in hand-sewing and embroidery
Tacking stitch (UK, also baste or pin)
Quick, temporary stitching intended to be removed
Tent stitch
Diagonal embroidery stitch at a 45-degree angle
Topstitch
Used on garment edges such as necklines and hems, helps facings
stay in place and gives a crisp edge
Whipstitch
For protecting edges
Ladder stitch or mattress stitch
For invisibly closing seams from the outside, i.e. to close a
pillow after being stuffed