Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th
century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was
named.Pilates uses a combination of around 50 repetitive exercises to
spur muscle exertion. Each exercise flows from the "five essentials":
breath, cervical alignment, rib and scapular stabilization, pelvic
mobility, and utilization of the transversus abdominis.According to The
New York Times, pilates "can be tailored to a spectrum of fitness goals,
ages and abilities".Pilates is not a cardiovascular workout, but rather
a strength and flexibility workout. There are various elements that
contribute to distinguishing Pilates from other forms of resistance
training. For example, Pilates places a heavy emphasis on breathwork and
creating a mind-body connection. Joseph Pilates even states "Above all,
learn how to breathe correctly. Participants consciously use the core
and breath for all forms of movement.
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