Gardening is the process of growing plants for their vegetables, fruits,
flowers, herbs, and appearances within a designated space.[1] Gardens
fulfill a wide assortment of purposes including but not limited to
production of aesthetically pleasing areas, medicines, cosmetics, dyes,
foods, wildlife habitats, and saleable goods(see market gardening). In
addition, gardening may be practiced for its therapeutic, health,
educational, cultural, philosophical, environmental, and religious
benefits.[2] Gardening varies in scale. There are immense palace gardens
such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, or the 800 hectare Versailles
gardens,[3] large fruit orchards, vast forest gardens, small backyard
gardens, and container gardens grown inside or outside. Gardening may be
very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a
variety of plants in mixed plantings
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Read about gardening on wikipedia