"Reggae" originates from the term "rege-rege," meaning "rags" or "ragged clothes," providing insight into the origins of reggae music. Emerging in Jamaica in the late 1960s, reggae was initially a blend of various musical styles, including Jamaican Mento, contemporary Jamaican Ska, American jazz, and rhythm & blues, reminiscent of the music scene in New Orleans during that period. Initially, listeners often couldn't differentiate reggae from Jamaican dancehall or Rocksteady, a slower version of ska, until bands like Toots and the Maytals emerged, signaling the birth of a new musical genre.
In addition to its musical style, reggae is known for its recurring lyrical themes. Early reggae lyrics mainly focused on romantic love between individuals. However, as the genre evolved throughout the 1970s, it began incorporating heavy Rastafarian influences. The lyrical content expanded to encompass cosmic and spiritual love, as well as themes of solidarity with fellow human beings and reverence for God, or "Jah." Reggae artists also addressed societal issues such as violence, poverty, racism, and government oppression.
Reggae gained broader international recognition with the release of Jimmy Cliff's movie "The Harder They Come," featuring a compelling socio-political narrative and a powerful reggae soundtrack. This increased global attention set the stage for Bob Marley, arguably reggae's most iconic figure, to become a worldwide legend closely associated with the genre. Over time, reggae has inspired the development of new musical styles like modern Jamaican Dub and has influenced various other popular genres such as hip-hop and rap. Despite its evolution and influence, authentic roots reggae, reminiscent of its origins in Jamaica over five decades ago, continues to be performed by bands worldwide.