Kukeri
is a unique and fascinating tradition that originated in Bulgaria and is
still celebrated today. It is an
ancient ritual performed during the winter months,
particularly around New Year’s and during the carnival season. The
tradition involves participants, known as Kukeri, donning elaborately
crafted masks and costumes made from fur, feathers, and other materials.
The Kukeri masks are often large and intimidating, representing various
mythical creatures and animals such as goats, bears, or demons. The
purpose of wearing these masks is to
chase away evil spirits , bring good luck, and ensure a bountiful
harvest for the upcoming year.
The costumes are made on a wooden surface and decorated with coloured
threads, fabrics, pieces of broken mirrors, sequins and other coloured
ornaments. Another characteristic feature of the costume is the bells
hanging around the waist. Normally their number is between 50 and 60 and
weigh up to 80 kg. In Bulgaria many “Kukeri” festivals are organized and
held but, on an international level,
“Surva” in the city of Pernik
and
“Starchevata” in Razlog
are the only ones recognized by UNESCO.