The instrument was probably introduced to Hawaii in 1879 by Portuguese
settlers from Madeira who brought with them a small guitar called the
braguinha. The settlers included three men, Manuel Nunes,
Augusto Dias, and Jose do Espirito Santo who knew how to make
braguinha. The small guitar quickly became popular with
Hawaiians and by 1888 Nunes, Dias, and Espirito Santo were all producing
examples for the local market. The instrument was modified to suit local
musical tastes and the Hawaiian 'ukulele was born.
Ukulele means 'jumping flea' in Hawaiian, but
nobody calls it that. People call it by its common nickname: the
uke
Early ukulele strings were made from cat or sheep gut. Most modern
ukulele strings are now made of nylon.
Jason Mraz's 2008 single "I'm Yours" is the
best-selling ukulele song of all time.
Neil Armstrong loved to play the uke. In fact,
after visitong the moon he spent several weeks in quarantine as
scientists at the time feared he may have picked up strange bacteria
while in space. He spent musch of his time in quarantine strumming
his uke.