Adderall

Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant composed of mixed amphetamine salts. This prescription medication is used to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) by reducing core symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.

It is available as immediate-release (IR) tablet, effects lasting for 4-6 hours, or extended-release (XR) capsule, effects lasting for 10-12 hours. The most common side effects are increased blood pressure, reduced appetite, and difficulty sleeping. MAO inhibitors, a type of antidepressant, should not be taken with Adderall because of serious interactions. Other amphetamine-based stimulant medications include: Mydayis, Vyvanse, Dexedrine, Evekeo, and Zenzedi.

It is classified as a Schedule II Controlled Substance, due to its high abuse potential with severe psychological or physical dependence. Often misused as a performance enhancer, and especially sought after by college students who feel they need a "boost" to keep up with their dense workload.

In 2020, Adderall was the 22nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 26 million prescriptions. Over the past year in the US there has been a nationwide shortage of Adderall, which had a domino-like effect becoming an ADHD medication shortage.

Learn more on WebMD