Tallinn
The most preserved medieval city in Northern Europe
The old Town
Tallinn Old Town is more than just a life-size museum; it is a lively and constantly evolving treasure. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list confirms its value, but the numerous important and exciting events held there further prove its vibrancy. The heart of the Old Town is the Town Hall Square, where Estonians welcome their heroes returning from abroad. During the summer, the Old Town Days and Medieval Days attract both Estonians and foreigners to the square. In mid-November, the Christmas tree is erected on the square, setting the stage for one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in the world. Tallinn’s rich café culture revolves around the Old Town, with iconic establishments like Maiasmokk, dating back to 1864, and Pierre Chocolaterie in the hidden Masters’ Courtyard. The Old Town Wall, towers, and Toompea Hill’s viewing platforms offer unparalleled views. Like a good book, the Old Town reveals delightful secrets to those who explore beyond its cover. Visitors from around the globe come to admire the beauty of Tallinn, the best-preserved medieval city in Northern Europe. Its Gothic spires, winding cobblestone streets, and enchanting architecture create a captivating atmosphere. Originally home to wealthy merchants from Germany, Denmark, and beyond, today’s Tallinn Old Town thrives with restaurants, bars, museums, and galleries, adding life to this historic city center. Tallinn stands out among European capitals due to its well-preserved medieval and Hanseatic structure. The exceptionally intact 13th-century city plan led to its inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage List Site in 1997, earning it a place among the world’s most recognized landmarks. Visitors can explore original cobblestone streets adorned with medieval churches, grand merchant houses, barns, and warehouses dating back to the Middle Ages.
Viru Gate
The barbican of Viru Gate was part of the defence system of the Tallinn city wall built in the 14th century. A couple of centuries later, it already had 8 gates that consisted of several towers and curtain walls connecting them. The main tower of a gate was always square and the barbicans were equipped with one or two small round towers. As the entrances to the Old Town were widened, several gates were demolished. The Viru Gate had to pay its dues to a horse-drawn tram route that connected the Old Market with Kadriorg. However, the corner towers were preserved. Also, you can still see a part of the bastion that is called Musumägi. Viru Street with its many shops and restaurants has become one of the busiest pedestrian streets in the Old Town.
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