The kea is one of nine living endemic parrot species to New Zealand. They
live in the forested and alpine regions of the South Island, though fossil
evidence shows their range once reached up to Waitomo in the North Island.
Threats from animals such as possums, pressures from humans including an
active hunting program, and the use of poisons that targeted introduced
mammals caused their numbers to plunge, and they were given absolute
protection in 1986 under the Wildlife Act 1953. A 2017 estimate put their
numbers between 3000-7000, though accurate estimates are difficult given
the topography of their habitat.
Kea are known for being both clever and curious. They have been known to
complete puzzles, and to create and use tools. They have come into
conflict with local residents and tourists with their cheeky nature
causing them to steal property and damage cars. Despite this, they are an
iconic and popular bird.