Baroque 🎻 Characterized
by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and
the use of a basso continuo, a continuous
bass line. During the Baroque era, keyboard
music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ
became increasingly popular, and the violin family
of stringed instruments took the form generally
seen today.
Classical 🎹 Established many
of the norms of composition, presentation, and style,
and was also when the piano became the predominant
keyboard instrument. The basic forces required for
an orchestra became somewhat standardized. The symphony
came into its own as a musical form, and the concerto
was developed as a vehicle for displays of virtuoso
playing skill.
Romantic 🎼 Characterized by
increased attention to an extended melodic line,
as well as expressive and emotional elements,
paralleling romanticism in other art forms. Musical
forms began to break from the Classical era forms,
with free-form pieces which accepted ideas about the
exposition and development of themes were ignored or
minimized.