Machu Picchu, which in Spanish means "old mountain", is the most famous
Inca citadel in the world. Located 110 kilometers northeast of Cusco, in
the province of Urubamba, this architectural jewel is surrounded by
temples, platforms, and water channels. It is the most touristic place
in the country of Peru, it is a sacred place of the Incas. Machu Picchu
is located exactly in a stone village built on top of a mountain, 2,500
meters high.
General Facts:
Machu Picchu was interconnected with the entire Inca Empire through
the Qhapaq Ñan, a known route of the Inca roads.
Its annual temperature is 6.2º C minimum and maximum of 29.5º C.
The citadel has two sectors: the agricultural one, formed by the
platforms, and the urban one, which fulfilled administrative
functions.
The average altitude of the citadel is 2450 meters above sea level.
The mountains of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu are ideal for
panoramic photographs of the entire architectural complex.