A blue moon is an additional full moon that appears
in a subdivision of a year: either the third of fourth full moon
in a season, or a second full moon in a month of the common
calendar.
The phrase in modern usage has nothing to do with the actual
color of the Moon, although a visually blue Moon (the Moon
appearing with a bluish tinge) may occur under certain
atmospheric conditions for instance, if volcanic eruptions or
fires release particles in the atmosphere of just the right
size to preferentially scatter red light.
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