The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog
of medium size. It is characterised by a gentle and
affectionate nature and a striking golden coat.
It is commonly kept as a pet and is among the most frequently registered
breeds in several Western countries. It is a frequent competitor in dog
shows and obedience trials;
it is also used as a gundog, and may be trained for use as a guide dog.
The breed was created by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks at his Scottish estate
Guisachan in the late nineteenth century.
He cross-bred Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, with some
further infusions of Red Setter, Labrador Retriever and Bloodhound.
The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1913, and during the
interwar period spread to many parts of the world.
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