A banana is the common name for a type of fruit and also the name for the
herbaceous plants that grow it. These plants belong to the genus Musa.
They are native to the tropical region of southeast Asia. It is thought
that bananas were grown for food for the first time in Papua New Guinea.
Today, they are cultivated in tropical regions around the world. Most
banana plants are grown for their fruits, which botanically are a type of
berry. Some are grown as ornamental plants, or for their fibres. There are
about 110 different species of banana. In popular culture and commerce,
"banana" usually refers to the soft and sweet kind, also known as dessert
bananas. Other kinds, or cultivars, of banana have a firmer, starchier
fruit. Those are usually called plantains. Plantains are mostly used for
cooking or fibre. Other than being used as food, beer can be made by
fermenting the juice of certain cultivars in Africa, known as beer
bananas. The ash of bananas can be used to make soap. In Asia, bananas are
often planted to provide shade to plants that like shade, for example
coffee, cocoa, nutmeg or black pepper. Because of this, banana plants can
often be found in plantations of other crops.
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Coded by Marina Cabral