Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving responsible travel
(using sustainable transport) to natural areas, conserving the
environment, and improving the well-being of the local people.
Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for
ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development
and political empowerment of local communities, or to foster respect
for different cultures and for human rights.
Ecotourism typically involves travel to destinations
where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions.
It is intended to offer tourists an insight into the impact of human
beings on the environment and to foster a greater appreciation of
our natural habitats with minimal environmental impact on the areas
visited.
Ecotourism programs include those that minimize the negative
aspects of conventional tourism on the environment and enhance the
cultural integrity of local people.
Hence, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors,
an integral part of ecotourism is the promotion of economic
opportunities for local communities.
