RAMEN is a Japanese adaptation of Chinese wheat noodles. One theory says that ramen was first introduced to Japan during
the 1660s by the Chinese neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Shunsui who served as an advisor to Tokugawa Mitsukuni after he
became a refugee in Japan to escape Manchu rule and Mitsukuni became the first Japanese person to eat ramen, although
most historians reject this theory as a myth created by the Japanese to embellish the origins of ramen.
The more plausible theory is that ramen was introduced by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th or early 20th century at
Yokohama Chinatown. According to the record of the Yokohama Ramen Museum, ramen originated in China and made its way
over to Japan in 1859. Early versions were wheat noodles in broth topped with Chinese-style roast pork.
The word ramen is a Japanese transcription of the Chinese lamian (拉麵). In 1910, the first ramen shop named
RAIRAIKEN opened at Asakusa, Tokyo, where the Japanese owner employed 12 Cantonese cooks from Yokohama's
Chinatown and served the ramen arranged for Japanese customers.[15][16] Until the 1950s, ramen was called shina soba
(支那そば, literally "Chinese soba") but today chūka soba (中華そば, also meaning "Chinese soba") or just ramen (ラーメン) are more
common, as the word "支那" (shina, meaning "China") has acquired a pejorative connotation.