It is the study of living things and their vital processes. The field deals with all the physicochemical aspects of life. Now, let's get into some of the most fascinating areas of biology!
When you think of biology, what does come to your mind? A human body?
Or different organs like lungs, heart, or the kidneys? Well,
Anatomy is the branch of biology
concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their
parts. You might also have heard of
Physiology which is the scientific study
of functions and mechanisms in a living system.
Of course the specific study of animals is called Zoology; it includs the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems...
And then we have the plants! Botany, also called plant science, plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and is also a branch of biology.
If we look closer, it only gets more and more exciting... The most abundant form of life, can't even be seen by bare eyes! Bacteria and viruses are called microorganisms and Microbiology is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being unicellular, multicellular, or acellular.
All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and functioning of organisms. Cell biology is the study of structural and functional units of cells; And then there's Molecular biology that seeks to understand the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells.
Did you know that Biotechnology is considered a key technology of the 21st century? Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. You're definitely going to hear this term more often in the future world.
Find out more about biology and its sub-disciplines Here !
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