🇨🇦 Canadian 🇨🇦
Provinces & Territories

Map of Canada labelled with provinces and territories

The provinces and territories of Canada are sub-national divisions within the geographical areas of Canada under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by total area. (Wikipedia, "Provinces and Territories of Canada")

Listed below are each Province or Territory's flag, capital and largest city, provincial or territorial flower, and bird - as well as license plate taglines!

Provinces

Alberta (AB)

Flag of Alberta
"Wild Rose Country"

Capital: Edmonton | Largest City: Calgary | Flower: Wild rose | Bird: Great horned owl


British Columbia (BC)

Flag of British Columbia
"Beautiful British Columbia"

Capital: Victoria | Largest City: Vancouver | Flower: Pacific dogwood | Bird: Steller's jay


Manitoba (MB)

Flag of Manitoba
"Friendly Manitoba"

Capital: Winnipeg | Largest City: Winnipeg | Flower: Prairie crocus | Bird: Great grey owl


New Brunswick (NB)

Flag of New Brunswick
"Be...in this place • Être...ici on le peut"

Capital: Fredericton | Largest City: Moncton | Flower: Purple violet | Bird: Black-capped chickadee


Newfoundland and Labrador (NL)

Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador
Capital: St. John's | Largest City: St. John's | Flower: Pitcher plant | Bird: Atlantic puffin


Nova Scotia (NS)

Flag of Nova Scotia
"Canada's Ocean Playground"

Capital: Halifax | Largest City: Halifax | Flower: Mayflower | Bird: Osprey


Ontario (ON)

Flag of Ontario
"Yours to Discover"

Capital: Toronto | Largest City: Toronto | Flower: White trillium | Bird: Common loon


Prince Edward Island (PE)

Flag of Prince Edward Island
"Birthplace of Confederation"

Capital: Charlottetown | Largest City: Charlottetown | Flower: Pink lady's slipper | Bird: Blue jay


Quebec (QC)

Flag of Quebec
"Je me souviens"

Capital: Quebec City | Largest City: Montreal | Flower: Blue flag iris | Bird: Snowy owl


Saskatchewan (SK)

Flag of Saskatchewan
"Land of Living Skies"

Capital: Regina | Largest City: Saskatoon | Flower: Western red lily | Bird: Sharp-tailed grouse

Territories

Northwest Territories (NT)

Flag of Northwest Territories
"Spectacular Northwest Territories"

Capital: Yellowknife | Largest City: Yellowknife | Flower: Mountain avens | Bird: Gyrfalcon


Nunavut (NU)

Flag of Nunavut
"Explore Canada's Arctic"

Capital: Iqaluit | Largest City: Iqaluit | Flower: Purple Saxifrage | Bird: Rock Ptarmigan


Yukon (YT)

Flag of Yukon
"The Klondike"

Capital: Whitehorse | Largest City: Whitehorse | Flower: Fireweed | Bird: Common raven

Coded by Madeleine Boyd 👩‍💻🇨🇦